Few birds are as inspirational as the winter wren. Though it is
one of the smallest of all North American birds, it is known to
survive extreme winter conditions in deep, dense conifer forests of
the west from the Sierras to Alaska as well as into Idaho and
western Montana.
The winter wren is a secretive bird that flits about the tangles
and roots of fallen trees, moss and ferns. It is a difficult bird
to see, but with some patience after obscure movement is detected
in thick undergrowth, an inquisitive Lilliputian usually appears
bobbing its head while uttering a two-note alarm. This tiny wren is
brown and covered with fine, dark barring. Its tail is stubby, but
stands erect in typical wren-like fashion.
Despite its diminutive size, this bird has proven its ability to
endure harsh elements. Being the only wren in Eurasia, it is
thought to have migrated there years ago through the Bering Strait
into Siberia and then onward.
While the male winter wren usually builds several false nests to
confuse intruders, the oven-like real nest is built in a rotten
stump, root clump or under pealing bark. The insects and
wood-borers that abound in that particular habitat are all this
wren needs for a food source.
Its name notwithstanding, the robust winter wren probably knows
better than to stay in our region when the north wind of late fall
begins to blow. Since southwestern Montana is at the eastern limits
of its range, at best, the winter wren will most likely be
encountered in the damp thickets of our forests only during summer.
On the other hand, this is a bird that the traveler should look for
all year round in the more lush thickets associated with the
forests west of the divide.
Many of the wren species have beautiful songs that rise from the
diverse habitat within which each species dwells. The winter wren
is no different. When one hears its rich, melodic song echo through
the silence of a still, lonely forest, it is difficult not to be
inspired. As if to announce "all is well," this lively creature can
lift the spirit of all who listen during any season.