Technically speaking, families of all animals are classified
into sub-groups. Such a sub-group is called a genus. The accipiter
is a genus of the hawk family comprised of three species. The
smallest of our three accipiters is the sharp-shinned hawk.
There are general characteristics of the accipiter that apply
equally to each member of the group. They all have short,
well-rounded wings. They live and hunt in wooded, brushy areas.
They feed primarily on other birds.
The wings of these hawks enable them to dart and maneuver
quickly with silent deftness through limbs and over tops of bushes
in search of smaller, often unsuspecting songbirds. The prey is
captured in sharp talons either off a perch or in flight. And
though this may reflect what some might see as the cruel side of
nature, it more appropriately depicts nature's way of balancing
itself. The accipiter merely keeps populations in check as well as
eliminating the weaker members of these other species.
The sharp-shinned hawk is a handsome bird. It is only 10 to 14
inches in length ? not big for a predator. Its head is topped with
black, cheeks splashed with rust, and the chin is white with fine
streaks. The back of this small raptor is a stunning blue-gray and
its chest is heavily, but finely barred with reddish-brown. The
tail is long with white banding and squared off at the end.
All accipiters have white undertails. The sharp-shinned hawk has
particularly long, thin yellow legs from which its name is derived.
The immature members of this species tend to be brown-backed with a
heavily streaked cream colored chest. This does, at times, add to
the confusion of identifying this hawk.
Affectionately known as the "sharpie" by adoring fans, it can be
seen practically anywhere in our area. Often it can be encountered
along the river bottoms where much bird life congregates. Also, it
does tend to migrate along the river systems in the fall searching
for other migrating birds to sustain its journey. Some will
actually spend the winter in our towns because of feeders filled
with small birds.
Nature provides for efficient predation in all shapes and sizes.
One of the smallest is the sharp-shinned hawk.