American Wigeon is a dabbler in shallow water

The duck family in North America contains 63 species, which includes the swans and geese. Traditionally, these waterfowl have been revered by many folks over the centuries as beautiful but tasty birds. Many species were domesticated and raised not only for food, but also for pets and decoration.

Among the many ducks seen in our local waters is the American wigeon. Flying in small, dense flocks, the wigeon is often observed in shallow water. There, the tail alone is seen as it feeds on the bottom of the pond for vegetation. Ducks that feed this way are called dabblers. Though the wigeon has a great fondness for deep-growing wild celery, it must wait for diving ducks to dislodge these morsels from the bottom before it poaches the scraps. This duck will also graze in nearby fields for grasses and a few insects.

In general, much study is needed to identify the many species of ducks properly. The females are particularly difficult. The male wigeon has a bright white crown with a conspicuous metallic green band extending from behind both eyes. Referred to in hunter lingo as a "baldplate", this duck has white forewing patches, reddish sides and back, and a blue bill tipped with black. The female is reddish brown with a gray head and neck and she, too, sports white forewing patches.

The duck species in general have encountered grave difficulties over the past several years. Recurring drought and human encroachment into wetland areas have severely limited breeding habitat. The cyclical decline in numbers of many species of ducks reflects these problems. Once again, it is up to the human race to help the birds that have played such an important role in the history of mankind.

he next best time to observe ducks will be when they migrate through our area in the spring. Then all the species will be decked out in their finest breeding plumage, a spectacular show for all to see.