Today in history: Oct. 7
Major events that happened around the world on this day in history.
1777: Battle of Saratoga
In 1777, the second Battle of Saratoga began during the American Revolution. (British forces under General John Burgoyne surrendered ten days later.)
1849: Edgar Allan Poe
In 1849, author Edgar Allan Poe died in Baltimore, Maryland, at age 40.
1954: Marian Anderson
In 1954, Marian Anderson became the first black singer hired by the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York.
1960: John F. Kennedy & Richard Nixon
In 1960, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy and Republican opponent Richard Nixon held their second televised debate, this one in Washington, D.C.
1979: Pope John Paul II
In 1979, Pope John Paul II concluded his week-long tour of the United States with a Mass on the Washington Mall.
1985: Achille Lauro
In 1985, Palestinian gunmen hijacked the Italian cruise ship Achille Lauro (ah-KEE'-leh LOW'-roh) in the Mediterranean. (The hijackers shot and killed Leon Klinghoffer, a Jewish-American tourist in a wheelchair, and pushed him overboard, before surrendering on Oct. 9.)
1991: Anita Hill
In 1991, University of Oklahoma law professor Anita Hill publicly accused Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas of making sexually inappropriate comments when she worked for him; Thomas denied Hill's allegations.
1992: North American Free Trade Agreement
In 1992, trade representatives of the United States, Canada and Mexico initialed the North American Free Trade Agreement during a ceremony in San Antonio, Texas, in the presence of President George H.W. Bush, Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney (muhl-ROO'-nee) and Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari.
1998: Matthew Shepard
In 1998, Matthew Shepard, a gay college student, was beaten and left tied to a wooden fencepost outside of Laramie, Wyoming; he died five days later. (Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney are serving life sentences for Shepard's murder.)
2001: War in Afghanistan
On Oct. 7, 2001, the war in Afghanistan started as the United States and Britain launched air attacks against military targets and Osama bin Laden's training camps in the wake of the September 11 attacks.
2003: Arnold Schwarzenegger
In 2003, California voters recalled Gov. Gray Davis and elected Arnold Schwarzenegger their new governor.
2004: Saddam Hussein WMDs
In 2004, President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney conceded that Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction as they tried to shift the Iraq war debate to a new issue, arguing that Saddam was abusing a U.N. oil-for-food program.
2009: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Ten years ago: Americans Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas Steitz and Israeli Ada Yonath won the Nobel Prize in chemistry.
2009: Silvio Berlusconi
Ten years ago: A top Italian court overturned a law granting Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi immunity from prosecution, allowing trials for corruption and tax fraud to resume in Milan. (Berlusconi was later convicted of tax fraud relating to the purchase of TV rights to U.S. films on his Mediaset network; the corruption trial ended with a court ruling that the statute of limitations had run out.)
2014: Nobel Prize in Physics
Five years ago: Two Japanese scientists, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano, and a naturalized American, Shuji Nakamura, won the Nobel Prize for physics for inventing a new kind of light-emitting diode (LED) that promised to revolutionize the way the world lighted its offices and homes.
2018: Brazil Elections
One year ago: Brazilian voters chose a far-right former army captain, Jair Bolsonaro, in the first round of the country's presidential election, but he fell just short of the margin needed to avoid a late October runoff. (Bolsonaro would win the runoff with 55 percent of the vote.)
2018: Milwaukee Brewers
One year ago: The Milwaukee Brewers beat the Colorado Rockies 6-0 to sweep their National League Division Series.
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